Sunday 27 October 2013

Look at the Bigger Picture


There are several Leadership qualities that are seen among the leaders such as Communicator, Organizer  Motivator, Trustworthy, Able to see the big picture etc. Which leadership quality would you rate highest?

One might say the Ability to see the Bigger Picture and we will discuss this quality in detail in this post.
The quality is well explained in the classic “stone cutter short-story.” You find several versions of the story and several ways to understand its valuable lessons. The power of the story lies in the importance of perception and the way each person handles his work.

Whether you think you’re just earning a living, doing the best at your job, or you’re leaving a legacy, this story demonstrates that there is great value in thinking positively and in seeing the bigger picture.

Another version of the story, adopted by Management Guru, Peter Drucker suggests that seeing the bigger picture is the first step, the real leadership quality is while seeing the big picture, the Leader should ensure that others see it. This is done by building a shared vision.

The third version of this story graphically illustrates the view point of Peter Senge, the Author of the book “The Fifth Discipline.”

Story of Stonecutters

One day a person goes to a place where a few workers are building a structure. He goes to a worker and asks him, “What are you doing?” He says, “I’m cutting a stone”. The person doesn’t fully understand what’s going on, so he goes to another workers asks the same question. The second worker says, “I am cutting this block of stone to make sure that it’s square, and its dimensions are uniform, so that it will fit exactly in its place in a wall.” A bit closer to finding out what the stonecutters were working on but still unclear, the person goes to the third stonecutter. He seemed to be the happiest of the three and when asked what he was doing replied: “I am building a Cathedral.”

This story beautifully illustrates a key leadership quality - seeing the bigger picture. All three stonecutters were doing the same thing, but each gave a very different answer. Each knew how to do his job but what was it that set the third stonecutter apart? Perhaps:

· Knowing not just how and what to do, but knowing why.

· Viewing the whole and not just its parts.

· Seeing a vision, a sense of the bigger picture.

· Having the ability to see significance in work, beyond the obvious.

· Understanding that a legacy will live on, whether in the stone of a cathedral, or in the impact made on other people.


"I am Building a Cathedral”

Explaining this leadership quality, Peter Drucker told a different version of this story, going beyond the obvious in drawing out its lessons.

In Drucker’s version, when asked what they were doing, the first stonecutter replied:

“I am making a living”.

The second kept on hammering while he said:

“I am doing the best job of stone cutting in the entire country.”

The third stonecutter, when asked the same question said:

“I am building a cathedral.”

As with the earlier version, the first stonecutter knew what he wanted to get from his work, and was doing so. He was giving a fair day’s work for a fair day’s pay. The third stonecutter obviously had a positive attitude to his work, perhaps because he saw the bigger picture. But what about the second stonecutter? Drucker suggested this was a potential problem area, perhaps the opposite of the third stonecutter’s view of the bigger picture. Here was someone focusing on his own narrow view of work, possibly to the detriment of the project as a whole.

Perhaps it’s worth reflecting on how we see ourselves.

· Has work become simply a means of earning a living?

· Are we too focused on our individual performance or achievements?

· Do we have a sense of the bigger picture in what we do?
Answers to these questions will probably change over time and at different periods of our lives. Perhaps we do just see work as a way to earn a living, because we have more important things in our lives. Or perhaps being expert at what we do is sufficient, and we don’t feel the need to engage in the wider picture.

However, we spend much of our lives at work so making that time as fulfilling as possible is worth the effort. There is also considerable evidence that being a rounded, more complex person can make us happier, both at work and in our personal lives. Learning to look beyond the obvious, to see the bigger picture, can be a big step towards that happiness but does leadership require something else?

Did the third stonecutter’s reply demonstrate a leadership quality, or just someone happy in his work? Simply having the vision is not enough. Good leaders need the ability to show that vision, to share it, and to inspire others to understand and work towards it. The third stonecutter becomes a leader when his view of his work is shared by his workmates – when none of them says they’re simply doing their job.

As Peter Senge has put it: the responsibility of a leader is not just to share a vision but to build a shared vision.
Our final version of the story illustrates Senge’s idea of leadership quality. This time the stonecutters are building London’s magnificent St Paul’s Cathedral, designed by the great British architect and designer, Sir Christopher Wren. In this story the third stonecutter’s response does illustrate a leadership quality…

One day, after work on his cathedral had begun, Wren unrecognised by the workforce, walked among the artisans and stonecutters.

He asked one of the workmen:

“What are you doing?” “I am cutting a piece of stone“, the workman replied.

He asked the same question of the second stonecutter. “I am earning five shillings two pence a day”, the second workman replied.

He asked a third workman the same question, and the man answered, “I am helping Sir Christopher Wren build a magnificent cathedral to the glory of God.”

A leadership quality might be seeing the bigger picture, but it’s essential to help others share that vision.

“Cathedrals and Big Structures are incredible symbols of human endeavour. 
Whether we need cathedrals are not, definitely we need cathedral thinkers, people who see beyond their tenures in the organizations or their own lifetimes. They add a new dimension to the world around us and leave a legacy behind.

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